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5 Infectious Diseases to Keep an Eye On in 2025

The new year is certain to bring the spread of infectious diseases – both new and old. And several factors make 2025 ripe for transmission in the U.S., including declining childhood vaccination rates and a potential new leader of the Health and Human Services Department who appears ready to sow fresh doubt on vaccines in the next Trump administration.

Date: 2025-01-24
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NIH officials assess threat of H5N1

Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza A virus (HPAI H5N1) remains a low risk to the general public, and public health experts in the United States believe that available treatments and vaccines, as well as those in development, are sufficient to prevent severe disease. However, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and its federal partners remain focused on monitoring the virus and evaluating changes, according to leading officials at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the NIH.

Date: 2025-01-23
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WHO Director-General, and global health leaders inaugurate WHO Academy in Lyon

The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially launched its much-anticipated WHO Academy in Lyon, France, with a high-profile inauguration ceremony attended by prominent leaders from around the world. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, French President H.E. Emmanuel Macron, and numerous health ministers and international representatives gathered to celebrate this groundbreaking initiative, which is poised to transform global public health education.

Date: 2025-01-23
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CDC Confirms First Severe Case of H5N1 Bird Flu in the United States

A patient has been hospitalized with a severe case of avian influenza A(H5N1) virus ('H5N1 bird flu') infection in Louisiana. This marks the first instance of severe illness linked to the virus in the United States. The case was confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Friday, December 13. Since April 2024, there have been a total of 61 reported human cases of H5 bird flu reported in the United States.

Date: 2025-01-23
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Africa CDC Deploys Experts on Investigation Mission for Disease outbreak in Democratic Republic of Congo

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 9 December – From 5 to 7 December, the Director General of Africa CDC, H.E. Dr. Jean Kaseya, travelled to the DRC to engage with national authorities, assess the situation on the ground, and extend Africa CDC’s support in the investigation of an unknown “disease X.” The disease presents symptoms such as fever, headache, and a high mortality rate among children. This visit reaffirms Africa CDC’s commitment to supporting the country in its investigation and response efforts. The outbreak, first identified in late October and reported to national authorities in early December, underscores the need to strengthen surveillance and laboratory capabilities in the region.

Date: 2025-01-23